El hidrógeno como Modelo de Descarbonización en Costa Rica
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Date
2020
Authors
José Heriberto Salazar Agüero
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Abstract
Este documento considera los factores positivos y negativos acerca del proceso de descarbonización mediante el uso del hidrógeno, en aras de lograr una economía sostenible y un desarrollo más solidario con el ambiente. Es trascendente reconocer la importancia y los efectos de este tema a largo plazo, sin embargo, se debe revisar cómo se adapta esta tecnología a las áreas productivas en las que es necesario trabajar para alcanzar los objetivos planteados en materia ambiental. Es necesario evidenciar que el tema de descarbonización fortalece y genera una sociedad capaz de convivir sosteniblemente con la naturaleza, además que el uso de hidrógeno como medio de descarbonización conlleva a eliminar las emisiones de gases contaminantes, no obstante, este tópico presenta grandes retos para el desarrollo del país, por el alto costo económico implícito. Asimismo, el desconocimiento de la materia puede provocar que no pase de ser una propuesta, evitando que se concrete en hechos. Es claro que descarbonizar el país es transcendental, pero la propuesta no busca desincentivar el tema ambiental, sino que este estudio invita a incorporar a los todos los sectores a buscar opciones de beneficio en conjunto.
Abstract This document considers the positive and negative factors about the decarbonization process using hydrogen, in order to achieve a sustainable economy and a more solid development with the environment. It is important to recognize the importance and effects of this issue in the long term, however, it must be verified how this technology adapts to the productive areas in which it is necessary to work to achieve the objectives set in environmental matters. It is necessary to show that the issue of decarbonization strengthens and generates a society capable of living with nature sustainably, in addition that the use of hydrogen as a means of decarbonization leads to eliminating emissions of polluting gases, however, this topic presents great challenges for development of the country, due to the high economic cost implied. Likewise, ignorance of the subject may cause the fleeting observation of the subject, in which it generates that it does not go beyond being a proposal, preventing it from becoming concrete in facts. Decarbonising the country is transcendental, but the proposal does not seek to discourage the environmental issue, but rather that this study invites all sectors to seek benefit options together.
Abstract This document considers the positive and negative factors about the decarbonization process using hydrogen, in order to achieve a sustainable economy and a more solid development with the environment. It is important to recognize the importance and effects of this issue in the long term, however, it must be verified how this technology adapts to the productive areas in which it is necessary to work to achieve the objectives set in environmental matters. It is necessary to show that the issue of decarbonization strengthens and generates a society capable of living with nature sustainably, in addition that the use of hydrogen as a means of decarbonization leads to eliminating emissions of polluting gases, however, this topic presents great challenges for development of the country, due to the high economic cost implied. Likewise, ignorance of the subject may cause the fleeting observation of the subject, in which it generates that it does not go beyond being a proposal, preventing it from becoming concrete in facts. Decarbonising the country is transcendental, but the proposal does not seek to discourage the environmental issue, but rather that this study invites all sectors to seek benefit options together.
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Keywords
DESCARBONIZACIÓN, ENERGÍA, AMBIENTE, COSTOS, HIDRÓGENO, ECONOMÍA, SECTOR PRODUCTIVO